This is a re-post from September of last year. Still relevant, especially today.
Today, Ken and I attended a CPR and First Aid training class. The
presenter was a firefighter/EMT from our community. And I liked her. She
was funny. Really funny. Did I mention likeable? She made the training
enjoyable...even at 8 am on a Saturday morning.
However, part way through the training, something was said that really
upset me.The trainer was talking about CPR and the new recommendations
for compressions and mouth-to-mouth. She said something to the effect
of, "As a non-medical professional, you are considered a Good Samaritan,
and you aren't legally bound to give mouth to mouth. And if I were you,
I wouldn't. Why? Because people are gross. And you never know what
gross diseases people have. They might have hepatitis, TB, or AIDS. And
although the experts say you can't get AIDS from saliva, I don't believe
it."
Whoa. Stop right there, lady.
I have several dear friends who are HIV-positive, and this stigma has
got to stop. It's a lie. It's a fear-based lie. I was shocked and
disappointed that this medical "authority" would disseminate false
information. I was so stunned at the time that I didn't speak up. I wish
I had. But now I will...for my friends with HIV, for children with HIV,
for anyone touched by HIV. I have to speak up...as a Christian, as a
promoter of the truth, as a human being.
First of all, people with Hepatitis, TB, and AIDS are not gross. Some of
the symptoms of their disease may be gross, but they are not. They are
human beings, dearly loved by God and created in His image.
Second, this woman appeared to have misspoke when she used the term AIDS. I believe she meant HIV. HIV is not AIDS. HIV is a virus, that
if left untreated, can cause AIDS. Because of advancements in treatment and testing, it is uncommon for a person with HIV in the United States to progress to having AIDS.
In fact, people who are being treated with antiretroviral drugs usually
have an undetectable viral load, meaning the virus can not be detected
in their blood. Therefore, transmission is very unlikely under any
circumstances, and most of them live out normal life spans with minimal
health issues. With regular treatment, they can marry, have babies, and
do just about anything an HIV-negative person can do.
How is HIV transmitted? A person can
contract HIV through mutual
blood or semen contact. This most often occurs during unprotected sex or
by
sharing needles during injection drug use. There are also cases where a
mother
passes the virus on to her newborn or transmits the virus via
breastfeeding. These instances usually occur with people who are not
receiving ongoing antiretroviral medications.
If you aren't having sex with an HIV+ person,
sharing needles, or being breastfed by a person with HIV, the risk of
becoming infected is virtually non-existent.
Can HIV be transmitted by saliva? No. In some persons living with HIV, the virus has been detected in saliva,
but in extremely low quantities.
Contact with saliva alone has never been shown
to result in transmission of HIV, and there is no documented case of
transmission from an HIV-infected person spitting on another person.
Can a person get HIV from casual contact with an infected
person?
No. HIV is not transmitted by day-to-day contact in the workplace, schools,
church, or social settings. HIV is not transmitted through shaking hands, hugging, or a
casual kiss. You cannot become infected from a toilet seat, a drinking
fountain, a door knob, dishes, drinking glasses, food, or pets. HIV is not an airborne or food-borne virus, and it does not live long
outside the body.
Let me repeat: HIV does not survive well outside the human body. You
cannot catch HIV through saliva. You cannot catch HIV by touching HIV+
blood unless you have a gaping wound or open sore and it enters your
blood stream. If you do have open wounds, you should be using gloves
when dealing with anyone's blood.
Friends, PLEASE end the stigma. If the Church is not
proclaiming the truth, showing love, and giving compassion to those affected by
HIV, who will?
I got this information from the CDC.gov, TheStigmaProject.org, and
TheBody.com. Some of it I copied and pasted; some I paraphrased. For
more information, visit any of their sites or gather your own research
from reputable sources.